Hydraulic Capacity of Bend Manholes for Supercritical Flow
نویسندگان
چکیده
Sewer bend manholes are frequent elements of urban drainage systems. Any deviation straight-lined supercritical flow, as within the manhole, generates shock waves, possibly impinging at manhole end or imposing a hydraulic jump. Then free-surface flow regime abruptly breaks down and backwater effects occur. Thus it is important to know maximum discharge that safely can pass across function its geometry, without generating collapsing flow. This study conducted calibrated numerical simulations assess features with variable deflection angles, curvature radii, lengths straight downstream extension elements. The model was validated previously data from analogous physical tests documented in literature. combined simulation indicated capacity for different geometrical setups. It demonstrated increases increased radii lengths, whereas effect angle less significant. A multiple regression technique provided an empirical equation indicating normalized governing parameters, along approach filling ratio.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering-asce
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['0733-9437', '1943-4774']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/jidedh.ireng-10014